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Recognize the Causes of Motor Developmental Delay in Infants and its Signs

Infant motor development can be hampered due to several things, ranging from heredity to certain health problems. Let's recognize the signs of the baby's motor development is hampered so that it can be detected and treated immediately. Delay in infant motor development can be caused by a number of factors, such as genetic factors, premature birth, and infection during pregnancy. In addition, diseases or medical conditions suffered by infants, such as muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, mental retardation, and fragile X syndrome, can also cause infant motor development to be delayed. A baby's motor development is said to be late when he cannot do what other babies his age can do. Developmental delays experienced by babies can be related to fine motor development, can also be gross motor skills.

Fine Motor

Fine motor is a movement that involves small muscles and coordination between the eyes and hands. Some examples of fine motor movements are reaching objects, grasping, and transferring them from one hand to the other. The following will be explained further a number of possible signs of fine motor delays that can occur in infants according to their age:

1. Infants aged 0-3 Months

  • His hands do not have the reflexes to hold your finger when the finger is held close to his hand.
  • Not yet able to move his hands relaxed and play.
  • Can not hold a toy even if only briefly.

2. Infants aged 4-6 months

  • Haven't been able to hold a toy in a long time.
  • Can't reach the object in your hand.
  • Unable to move things from one hand to the other.

3. Infants aged 7-9 months

  • Can not squeeze food or objects in his hand.
  • Not able to hold toys with both hands.
  • Cannot point or touch objects with the index finger.
  • Can't clap yet.

4. Infants aged 10-12 months

  • Cannot put food in his mouth or eat alone.
  • Unable to pinch small objects with his thumb or index finger.
  • Not able to hold toys with one hand.

Rough motoric

If fine motor is associated with skills in small movements, then gross motor is associated with large movements. This is because gross motor movements involve the muscles of the arms, legs, and the whole body. Some examples of gross motor movements that can be seen in infants include the ability to roll, crawl, sit, and stand. Well, babies who are likely to experience delays in gross motor development are usually not able to make movements that should be done by children their age. To be clearer, the following signs of delay in the development of a baby's gross motor according to age:

1. Infants aged 0-3 months

  • Does not have the ability to lift his own head using his neck muscles.
  • When the baby is 3 months old, the baby cannot lift his head and chest while lying on his stomach.

2. Infants aged 4-6 months

  • Could not lift his shoulders and head when he was on his stomach.
  • Could not hold his head steady.
  • Can not yet roll slowly.

3. Infants 7-9 months

  • Haven't been able to sit stably for a long time.
  • Can not crawl yet.
  • Not yet able to stand and walk creeping.

4. Babies 10-12 months

  • Not able to maintain a good balance when standing alone.
  • Not able to walk, even with help.
Even though the speed of motor development of each baby is different, you still have to keep an eye on all developments experienced by your child. If the baby's fine or gross motor development is delayed, consult a doctor. The doctor will provide treatment in accordance with the conditions of the Little One.

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